"lond" meaning in All languages combined

See lond on Wiktionary

Noun [Faroese]

Head templates: {{head|fo|noun form|g=n-p}} lond n pl
  1. indefinite nominative/accusative plural of land Tags: accusative, form-of, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural Form of: land
    Sense id: en-lond-fo-noun-cMJzGxpE Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /lɔːnd/, /lɔnd/, /land/, /laːnd/ Forms: londes [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lond [accusative, nominative, singular], londes [accusative, nominative, plural], londes [genitive, singular], londe [genitive, plural], londe [dative, singular], londen [dative, plural]
Etymology: From Old English land, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|inh|ang>land>area of ground|id=nation}}, {{inh|enm|ang|land}} Old English land, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*land}} Proto-West Germanic *land, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*landą}} Proto-Germanic *landą Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lond, {{enm-noun|londes|lond}} lond (plural londes) Inflection templates: {{enm-decl-noun|lond|londes|londe|londes|londe|londen}}
  1. An independent nation, country or realm.
    Sense id: en-lond-enm-noun-ttcWGuaf
  2. A tribe, folk or race; an ethnicity
    Sense id: en-lond-enm-noun-cZ6qJ5Ws
  3. A land; territory or locality
    Sense id: en-lond-enm-noun-nQcgjf9G
  4. A subdivision or province of a nation.
    Sense id: en-lond-enm-noun-UieKPhE1
  5. A property; a plot of land.
    Sense id: en-lond-enm-noun-V~NhA7If
  6. Agricultural land; land that is suitable for growing crops.
    Sense id: en-lond-enm-noun-BB6UJQ6z
  7. Planet Earth; the world. Categories (topical): Agriculture, Alchemy, Planets Categories (place): Political subdivisions
    Sense id: en-lond-enm-noun-qAYJl5nu Disambiguation of Agriculture: 2 4 2 3 1 5 76 2 5 Disambiguation of Alchemy: 13 7 5 4 2 4 57 2 6 Disambiguation of Planets: 1 3 2 2 1 3 82 2 4 Disambiguation of Political subdivisions: 1 9 1 8 1 3 71 1 4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 4 2 1 5 72 3 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 3 1 2 1 3 83 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 1 1 2 90 1 2
  8. The earth, ground, or soil (also as one of the medieval elements)
    Sense id: en-lond-enm-noun-wU6VlaE6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: londe, lande, land, loand, lænde, laund

Verb [Middle English]

Etymology: From londe (noun). Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} lond
  1. Alternative form of londen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: londen
    Sense id: en-lond-enm-verb-Jr7tncZJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /lɔnd/
Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} lond n, {{ang-noun|n}} lond n
  1. Alternative form of land Tags: alt-of, alternative, neuter Alternative form of: land
    Sense id: en-lond-ang-noun-RdxHVqOW Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Frisian]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą. See there for more. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ofs|inh|gmw-pro>*land>area of ground|id=area of ground}}, {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*land}} Proto-West Germanic *land, {{inh|ofs|gem-pro|*landą}} Proto-Germanic *landą Head templates: {{head|ofs|noun|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=lond|sort=}} lond n, {{ofs-noun|n|head=lond}} lond n Inflection templates: {{ofs-decl-noun-a-n|lond}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lond [nominative, singular], lond [nominative, plural], lond [accusative, singular], lond [accusative, plural], londes [genitive, singular], londa [genitive, plural], londe [dative, singular], londum [dative, plural], londem [dative, plural]
  1. land Tags: neuter Synonyms: land
    Sense id: en-lond-ofs-noun-kOrmNIfK Categories (other): Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "lond n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "land"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite nominative/accusative plural of land"
      ],
      "id": "en-lond-fo-noun-cMJzGxpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land#Faroese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lond"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "English: land",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: land"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "laund",
            "3": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: laund, land",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: laund, land"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "lhoan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: lhoan, lloan, loan, lone, londe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: lhoan, lloan, loan, lone, londe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>land>area of ground",
        "id": "nation"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English land",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *land",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*landą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English land, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "londes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lond",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "londes",
        "2": "lond"
      },
      "expansion": "lond (plural londes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lond",
        "2": "londes",
        "3": "londe",
        "4": "londes",
        "5": "londe",
        "6": "londen"
      },
      "name": "enm-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Engelond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ilond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Irlond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Iseland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "landbok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "landlorde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lond folk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "londen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "londyng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mayne londe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nomanneslond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northumberlond"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An independent nation, country or realm."
      ],
      "id": "en-lond-enm-noun-ttcWGuaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tribe, folk or race; an ethnicity"
      ],
      "id": "en-lond-enm-noun-cZ6qJ5Ws",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You also know that the form of language is in flux; / within a thousand years, words / that had currency; really weird and bizarre / they seem to us now, but they still spoke them / and accomplished as much in love as men do now. / As for winning love across ages and / across nations, there are lots of usages […]",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Book II”, in Troilus and Criseyde, lines 22–28:",
          "text": "Ȝe knowe ek that in fourme of ſpeche is chaunge / With-inne a thousand ȝeer, and wordes tho /That hadden pris now wonder nyce and ſtraunge /Us thenketh hem, and ȝet thei ſpake hem so / And ſpedde as wel in loue as men now do / Ek forto wynnen loue in ſondry ages / In ſondry londes, ſondry ben vſages […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A land; territory or locality"
      ],
      "id": "en-lond-enm-noun-nQcgjf9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "locality",
          "locality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A subdivision or province of a nation."
      ],
      "id": "en-lond-enm-noun-UieKPhE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A property; a plot of land."
      ],
      "id": "en-lond-enm-noun-V~NhA7If",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Agricultural land; land that is suitable for growing crops."
      ],
      "id": "en-lond-enm-noun-BB6UJQ6z"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 2 1 5 72 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 2 1 3 83 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 2 90 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 3 1 5 76 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "enm:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 5 4 2 4 57 2 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "enm:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 2 1 3 82 2 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Planets",
          "orig": "enm:Planets",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 1 8 1 3 71 1 4",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Political subdivisions",
          "orig": "enm:Political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Planet Earth; the world."
      ],
      "id": "en-lond-enm-noun-qAYJl5nu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Planet Earth",
          "Planet Earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The earth, ground, or soil (also as one of the medieval elements)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lond-enm-noun-wU6VlaE6",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/land/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "londe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "land"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lænde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laund"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lond"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From londe (noun).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "lond",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "londen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of londen"
      ],
      "id": "en-lond-enm-verb-Jr7tncZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "londen",
          "londen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lond"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lond n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "lond n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "land"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of land"
      ],
      "id": "en-lond-ang-noun-RdxHVqOW",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lond"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Fohr: lun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hallig: löön"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Heligoland: Lun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mooring: lönj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Lound"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Lound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lân"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lân"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro>*land>area of ground",
        "id": "area of ground"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *land",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*landą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą. See there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "lond",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lond n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "lond"
      },
      "expansion": "lond n",
      "name": "ofs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lond"
      },
      "name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "id": "en-lond-ofs-noun-kOrmNIfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "land"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lond"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "lond n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Faroese non-lemma forms",
        "Faroese noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "land"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite nominative/accusative plural of land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land#Faroese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lond"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Alchemy",
    "enm:Planets",
    "enm:Political subdivisions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "English: land",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: land"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "laund",
            "3": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: laund, land",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: laund, land"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "lhoan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: lhoan, lloan, loan, lone, londe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: lhoan, lloan, loan, lone, londe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>land>area of ground",
        "id": "nation"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English land",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *land",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*landą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English land, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "londes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lond",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "londes",
        "2": "lond"
      },
      "expansion": "lond (plural londes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lond",
        "2": "londes",
        "3": "londe",
        "4": "londes",
        "5": "londe",
        "6": "londen"
      },
      "name": "enm-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Engelond"
    },
    {
      "word": "ilond"
    },
    {
      "word": "Irlond"
    },
    {
      "word": "Iseland"
    },
    {
      "word": "landbok"
    },
    {
      "word": "landlorde"
    },
    {
      "word": "lond folk"
    },
    {
      "word": "londen"
    },
    {
      "word": "londyng"
    },
    {
      "word": "mayne londe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nomanneslond"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northumberlond"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An independent nation, country or realm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tribe, folk or race; an ethnicity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You also know that the form of language is in flux; / within a thousand years, words / that had currency; really weird and bizarre / they seem to us now, but they still spoke them / and accomplished as much in love as men do now. / As for winning love across ages and / across nations, there are lots of usages […]",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Book II”, in Troilus and Criseyde, lines 22–28:",
          "text": "Ȝe knowe ek that in fourme of ſpeche is chaunge / With-inne a thousand ȝeer, and wordes tho /That hadden pris now wonder nyce and ſtraunge /Us thenketh hem, and ȝet thei ſpake hem so / And ſpedde as wel in loue as men now do / Ek forto wynnen loue in ſondry ages / In ſondry londes, ſondry ben vſages […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A land; territory or locality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "locality",
          "locality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A subdivision or province of a nation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A property; a plot of land."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Agricultural land; land that is suitable for growing crops."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Planet Earth; the world."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Planet Earth",
          "Planet Earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The earth, ground, or soil (also as one of the medieval elements)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/land/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "londe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lande"
    },
    {
      "word": "land"
    },
    {
      "word": "loand"
    },
    {
      "word": "lænde"
    },
    {
      "word": "laund"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lond"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Alchemy",
    "enm:Planets",
    "enm:Political subdivisions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From londe (noun).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "lond",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "londen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of londen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "londen",
          "londen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lond"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lond n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "lond n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "land"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lond"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Fohr: lun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hallig: löön"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Heligoland: Lun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mooring: lönj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Lound"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Lound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lân"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lân"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro>*land>area of ground",
        "id": "area of ground"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *land",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*landą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą. See there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "lond",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lond n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "lond"
      },
      "expansion": "lond n",
      "name": "ofs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lond"
      },
      "name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
        "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Frisian lemmas",
        "Old Frisian neuter nouns",
        "Old Frisian nouns",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "land"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lond"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lond meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.